![]() There was not enough food, and many men died from hunger. The camps became very crowded, with terrible conditions. However, as the war went on, both the Union and the Confederacy captured more enemy soldiers. These camps were meant to be prisoner of war (POW) camps, with good conditions. American Civil War camps Ī Union soldier who survived Andersonvilleĭuring the American Civil War in the 1860s, soldiers who had been captured were sometimes put in camps. On some reservations, many people, especially children, died from hunger and sickness. The government called these camps " Indian reservations." (They were called " reservations" because some land had been put aside, or " reserved," for the Native Americans.) However, Native Americans were not allowed to leave their reservations. The United States government reacted by forcing Native Americans to leave their lands again and move into concentration camps. ![]() These fights are now called the Indian Wars. Starting around the 1860s, many Native American tribes fought back. Now the United States was moving into Native American lands again. Soon, many people from the United States started to move west. (At the time, Oklahoma was not in the United States.) The government also forced other Native American tribes to leave their lands and move west. Finally, the Cherokee were forced to travel to the area that is now Oklahoma. 353 Cherokee people died in the camps from dysentery and other diseases. įirst, soldiers forced about 17,000 Cherokee people, and 2,000 of their African-American slaves, into concentration camps, where they had to live during the summer of 1838. In May 1838, the United States government decided to force the Cherokee to leave the United States. However, many Cherokee people would not leave their lands. This law said that all Native Americans had to leave the United States and move to " Indian Territory," west of the Mississippi River. In 1830, the United States Congress and President Andrew Jackson had passed a law called the Indian Removal Act. However, Native Americans lived in the lands that the United States wanted to take over. Around this time, the United States was getting bigger. The first modern concentration camps in the United States were created in 1838. Fort used to imprison the Cherokee before the Trail of Tears
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